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Videos, animations, and audio that automatically play can be confusing and stressful for people with cognitive impairments. Autoplaying media also makes it hard for people using screen readers to hear a page’s content.

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Scrolljacking is when a website overrides expected up/down scrolling patterns on a page. Scrolljacking can make it difficult to navigate a website, especially for people using assistive technologies.

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People with partial vision and low vision enlarge text to make it more readable. Using user-scalable=”no” in the <meta name=”viewport” element blocks people from resizing text, and ultimately from using your site.

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Accordion elements should use an ARIA attribute to communicate an open or closed status to screen readers and other assistive technology.

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When keyboard users tabs into modals (like a popup or dialog), focus should remain in that window. This helps prevent users from accidentally moving focus outside the modal without closing it. Users should be able to use the ESC key to close the modal.

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Keyboard users use the “Tab” key to navigate from link to link on a web page. Without a “Skip to main” link (sometimes referred to as a “skip navigation link”), users are forced to tab through every link in a navigation bar before getting to the main content.

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Captions allow Deaf or hard of hearing people to access audio content. Some video services like YouTube use an algorithm to automatically generate captions. This is a fast but often ineffective method, as the captions are often incorrect.

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Provide a global pause function on media elements. If the device has a keyboard, make sure the space key can pause playback. Make sure your site doesn’t interfere with the space key's ability to scroll the page/view when not focusing on a form control.

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